N4C
COMPETITION DIVISION DEFINITIONS
Revisions approved by N4C Board on March 8, 2010
Download a copy here
Updated May 3, 2010
Preamble
The Northern California
Council of Camera Clubs subscribes to the Ethics Statement of the
Photographic Society of America. Consistent with that Ethics
Statement, all images submitted for competition in both print and
projected image format and in all competition divisions shall originate
as photographs by the entrant on photographic emulsion or acquired
digitally.
By virtue of submitting an
entry, the photographer certifies the work as his/her own. No clip art,
digital art or photographs other than those made by the entrant may be
used in whole or in part in any portion of the image. Images may only be
manipulated as noted in individual Division definitions. When graphic
elements other than photographs created by the entrant are used in an
image, photographic content must still predominate.
Now that N4C is judging on a monitor rather than a projector, it is more
imperative that members use the N4C standard resolution, a maximum of
1280 in width and 1024
in height so that the judges can better determine whether the focus is
sharp. Probably most of the clubs' competitions are set for this as a
maximum (since that is Larry's default), but you should encourage your
members to use this as the standard, even though when the clubs project
the images they will be projected at 1024x768 at (as far as I know) all
N4C clubs.
N4C HAS ADOPTED THE FOLLOWING DEFINITION FOR PICTORIAL:
Pictorial (P):
Pictorial photography
is the use of the photographic medium as an art form. The emphasis is
on interest, visual impact, composition, and technical excellence.
Images in the Pictorial Division are not confined to any particular
subject, type, or style of photography. Pictorial
images may be manipulated in the darkroom, on the computer or in the
camera in a manner consistent with the standards stated in the preamble
to these definitions.
There are FOUR Print classes
B=Basic,
I=Intermediate
A=Advanced
M=
Masters
Labeling your Print entry: COLOR = CO/B, CO/I, CO/A, CO/M
(upper LEFT corner) MONOCHROME = MO/B, MO/I,
MO/A, MO/M
Projected Images Pictorial:
B=Basic,
I=Intermediate
A=Advanced
M=
Masters
N4C HAS ADOPTED THE FOLLOWING DEFINITION FOR CREATIVE (C):
Creative (C):
Creative photography is producing an image through the use of
imaginative skill or originality of thought including the altering of
reality. No image should be eliminated from competition simply because
it looks realistic, provided it shows originality of concept.
Creative images may include
modifications in the darkroom, on the computer, or in the
camera, as well as unusual points of view, imaginative use of subject
matter or lighting, or any other presentation that begins with the
maker’s photograph or a collection of photographs. Creative images must
be consistent with the standards stated in the preamble to these
definitions. In Creative image competition the title is read when
showing the image.
There are two Print class for Creative
B=Basic,
A=Advanced
Labeling your Print entry: (upper LEFT corner) C/B or
C/A
Projected Images: Have four classes for Creative
B=Basic,
I=Intermediate
A=Advanced
M=
Masters
N4C HAS ADOPTED THE FOLLOWING DEFINITION FOR TRAVEL (T):
Travel (T):
A Travel picture must express the feeling of a time and place, portray a
land, its people or a culture in its natural state, and has no
geographic limitations. Ultra close-ups which lose their identity,
studio-type model shots, or photographic manipulations which
misrepresent the true situation or alter the content of the image are
unacceptable in Travel competition No manipulation or modification is
permitted except resizing, cropping, selective lightening or darkening,
and restoration of original color of the scene. No special effect
filters can be applied. Any sharpening must appear natural. No
elements may be moved, cloned, added, deleted, rearranged or combined.
. In Travel competition the title is read when showing the image. The
title should give the location and complement the travel story. All
Travel images must be consistent with the standards stated in the
preamble to these definitions.
There are two Print class for Travel
B=Basic,
A=Advanced
Labeling your Print entry: (upper LEFT corner) T/B or
T/A
Projected Images: Have four classes for Travel
B=Basic,
I=Intermediate
A=Advanced
M=
Masters
N4C HAS ADOPTED THE FOLLOWING DEFINITION FOR JOURNALISM (J):
Journalism (J):
Journalism entries shall consist of pictures with informative content
and emotional impact, including human interest, documentary and spot
news. Sequences of not more than four (4) images are permitted in the
Journalism category in projected image competition only. The
journalistic value of the photograph shall be considered over pictorial
quality. In the interest of credibility, photographs which misrepresent
the truth, such as manipulation of the image, or situations which are
set up for the purpose of photography, are unacceptable in Journalism
competition. The primary concern is to make story-telling and/or
newsworthy photographs. In competition the title is read when showing
the image. Good titles are important and should add to the
photo-story. No manipulation or modification of Journalism images is
permitted except resizing, cropping, selective lightening or darkening,
and restoration of original color of the scene. No special effect
filters can be applied. Any sharpening must appear natural. No
elements may be moved, cloned, added, deleted, rearranged or combined.
All Journalism images must be consistent with the standards stated in
the preamble to these definitions.
There are two Print class for Journalism
B=Basic,
A=Advanced
Labeling your Print entry: (upper LEFT corner) J/B or
J/A
Projected Images: Have four classes for Journalism
B=Basic,
I=Intermediate
A=Advanced
M=
Masters
N4C HAS ADOPTED THE FOLLOWING DEFINITION FOR NATURE (N):
Nature (N): The
Nature Division is restricted to the use of the photographic process to
depict observations from all branches of natural history except
anthropology and archeology in such a fashion that a well-informed
person will be able to identify the subject matter and certify as to its
honest presentation. The informative or nature value of the photograph
must be weighed more than the pictorial quality. Sequences of not more
than four (4) images are permitted in the Nature category in the
electronic images competition only.
Human elements may be
present only where those human elements add to the viewers understanding
of the nature subject’s behavior and/or habitat. This habitat may be
natural or adopted. The presence of scientific bands on wild animals is
acceptable.
Photographs of artificially
produced hybrid plants or animals (any plant or animal that has its
appearance changed by breeding and selection by man (domesticated)),
mounted specimens, or obviously set arrangements, are ineligible, as is
any form of manipulation that alters the truth of the photographic
statement.
In Nature competition the
title should be factual and descriptive and should be read when showing
the image. Scientific names are encouraged but are not required.
No manipulation or
modification of Nature images is permitted except resizing, cropping,
selective lightening or darkening, and restoration of original color of
the scene. Combining multiple images to achieve High Dynamic Range (HDR)
is acceptable but no special effect filters can be applied. Any
sharpening must appear natural. No elements may be moved, cloned,
added, deleted, rearranged or combined. Horizontal flipping (equivalent
to reversing the image) is an acceptable modification. Nature images
must be consistent with the standards stated in the preamble to these
definitions.
There are two Print class for Nature
B=Basic,
A=Advanced
Labeling your Print entry: (upper LEFT corner) N/B or
N/A
Projected Images: Have four classes for Nature
B=Basic,
I=Intermediate
A=Advanced
M=
Masters
Depending on club policy some have (Zoological or Other category).
N4C HAS ADOPTED THE FOLLOWING DEFINITION FOR NATURE (W):
Authentic Wildlife (W):
Authentic
Wildlife is defined as one or more organisms in the animal kingdom
living free and unrestrained in a natural or adopted habitat.
Therefore, photographs of zoo or game farm animals are not eligible.
Authentic Wildlife applies to electronic images ONLY.
Labeling your Projected Images: W
N4C HAS ADOPTED THE FOLLOWING DEFINITION FOR SEQUENCE:
Sequence
(S): A
sequence consists of two or more related images on one mount, printed
separately on the same sheet of paper or overlapping as in a multiple
exposure or panorama. Sequences will be judged in prints only. All
Sequence prints must be consistent with the standards stated in the
preamble to these definitions.
There is
still only one Print class for Sequence
Labeling your Print entry: S (upper LEFT corner)